THE WW2 GREATCOAT: HISTORY, COLLECTING TIPS, AND BUYING GUIDE FOR MILITARY ENTHUSIASTS
Introduction:
Did you know the average WW2 greatcoat weighed over 8 pounds and was built to endure temperatures as low as -30°F?
Whether you’re a military history buff, a reenactor, or an avid collector, WW2 overcoats—especially the iconic WW2 greatcoat—carry incredible value and history. These rugged, wool garments weren’t just practical—they were a symbol of the resilience of soldiers during World War 2.
In this guide, you’ll learn:
- How to identify authentic WW2 greatcoats
- Where and how to buy them
- Common pitfalls and how to avoid them
- Restoration and care tips
- The current trends in collecting World War II American uniforms
Let’s dive in and explore the powerful legacy woven into every stitch of the WW2 greatcoat.
What Is a WW2 Greatcoat?
The WW2 greatcoat (also called a trench coat or military overcoat) was a long, thick wool garment issued to soldiers for warmth and durability during cold weather campaigns. Each branch had slightly different designs, but all shared key characteristics:
- Made from heavy wool (usually melton wool)
- Double-breasted with wide lapels
- Shoulder straps and brass buttons
- Olive drab, brown, or navy colors, depending on the branch
Key Types of WW2 Greatcoats:
- US Army Overcoat M1943: Lightweight, layered with field gear
- German Wehrmacht Greatcoat (M36, M40, M43): Often in field grey with inside pockets
- British Dispatch Riders Overcoat: Waterproof with leather patches
- Soviet Overcoats: Simple design, thick wool, single or double-breasted
These weren’t just stylish—they were survival gear.
Why Collect a WW2 Greatcoat?
1. Historical Significance
Owning a WW2 greatcoat is like owning a piece of history. Every worn patch and button tells a story.
2. Investment Value
High-quality or rare greatcoats can fetch hundreds—or even thousands—on auction sites like eBay or military antique stores.
3. Reenactment and Living History
Authentic World War 2 uniforms are a must-have for reenactors and educators.
How to Identify an Authentic WW2 Greatcoat
Spotting a real US World War 2 military overcoat versus a reproduction can be tricky. Use this checklist:
✅ Labels and Stamps: Look for issue dates (e.g., “1943”), soldier ID numbers, and depot stamps.
✅ Material: Genuine greatcoats are made of thick, coarse wool. If it feels soft or synthetic, it’s likely a reproduction.
✅ Construction: Inspect stitching—period garments used specific sewing techniques like flat-felled seams.
✅ Buttons and Hardware: Original coats used brass or metal buttons with branch insignia.
✅ Smell: Oddly enough, many authentic greatcoats still carry a distinct "military surplus" scent.
Where to Buy a WW2 Greatcoat (And Where to Be Careful)
Trusted Sources:
- Specialty Military Surplus Stores – Both local and online
- Auctions & Antique Shows – Great for rare finds, but always verify authenticity
- Online Collectors' Forums – Connect with other enthusiasts
- eBay/Etsy Sellers with Military Niche – Check reviews, ask for detailed photos
Commercial Intentions Tip:
Balance between commercial (50%) and informational (50%) by researching before you buy. You're not just buying a coat—you’re investing in history.
Red Flags (Pitfalls):
❌ “WW2-style” but no verification or date markings
❌ Too cheap to be true
❌ Sellers unwilling to provide provenance or close-up images
Current Trends in WW2 Greatcoat Collecting
🔥 High-Demand Pieces in 2025:
- US Army M1943 field overcoats
- German M43 with field wear
- Cold-weather Soviet officer overcoats
- British RAF sheepskin-lined coats
💡 Market Insight:
Due to rising interest in World War II American uniforms, demand has surged among collectors aged 25–45—especially for wearable, well-preserved pieces.
Popular Related Items:
- WW2 field gear and accessories
- Helmet liners and insignias
- Reproduction of greatcoats for display or cosplay
How to Restore and Care for a WW2 Greatcoat
Even the most battle-worn coat can be cleaned and preserved with care.
Step-by-Step Restoration:
- Brush Off Loose Dirt – Use a soft-bristle brush
- Spot Clean with Wool-Safe Cleaner – Never throw it in a machine!
- Repair Small Tears with Matching Thread – Or consult a restoration expert
- Store Properly:
- Use padded hangers
- Keep in a breathable garment bag
- Avoid plastic or damp environments
Bonus Tip:
Add cedar wood or mothballs to keep fabric pests away.
Common Pitfalls New Collectors Face
- Overpaying for reproductions
- Poor storage leading to moth damage
- Buying without researching authenticity
- Misunderstanding ranks, insignia, or national origin
🔍 Always ask:
- Is this piece historically accurate?
- Does the seller provide evidence of authenticity?
Connecting with the Community
Join forums and groups focused on WW2 militaria collecting. A few good starting points:
- US Militaria Forum
- Reddit’s r/MilitaryCollecting
- Facebook groups for WW2 Uniform Collectors
These communities are gold mines for tips, trusted sellers, and identifying mystery pieces.
Conclusion: Preserve History One Coat at a Time
Whether you're preserving a family heirloom or starting a collection, the WW2 greatcoat is a powerful piece of wartime history. From its rugged design to the stories stitched into every seam, this overcoat is more than just a garment—it’s a time capsule.
Final Tips:
- Verify authenticity before purchasing
- Learn the history behind each model
- Connect with fellow collectors
- Avoid common pitfalls by staying informed
